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Make your own ice cream!
Do you like ice cream? Have you ever wondered how it’s made? In
this simple experiment you will learn how to quickly and easily make
ice cream at home.
Tips
- Before you start, read the whole experiment.
- Ask an adult to help.
- Use freezer bags because they are stronger than regular Ziploc
bags. A stronger bag will reduce the likelihood of tearing the
bag and creating a mess.
- Don’t read “What happens and why” until you’ve
completed the experiment.
What you need:
- ½ cup milk
- ½ teaspoon vanilla
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 4 cups crushed ice
- 4 tablespoons salt
- 2 quart size, Ziploc bags
- 1 gallon size, Ziploc freezer bag
- Hand towel or gloves to protect hands
What to do:
- Mix milk, sugar, and vanilla together in one of the quart size
bags. Remove as much air as possible and seal the bag tightly.
- Seal the second quart size bag around the bag containing the
mixture. Again, seal tightly and remove as much air as possible.
- Place the double-bagged mixture inside the gallon bag.
- Fill the gallon bag with ice.
- Sprinkle salt over the ice. Remove air from bag and seal tightly.
- Wrap the bag in a towel or put gloves on to protect your hands
from the cold bag.
- Shake and massage the bag. It is important to keep the cream
mixture surrounded by ice. Keep this up for approximately 8 minutes.
- Remove the smaller bags from the ice solution, unseal bags, and
enjoy your homemade ice cream.
Don’t Read This Section Until You Have Completed Your
Experiment!
What happens and why:
The salt in the gallon bag with the ice causes the ice to melt.
The salt lowers the freezing point of the ice. A 10% salt solution
lowers the freezing point from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 20 degrees
Fahrenheit and a 20% salt solution lowers it to 2 degrees Fahrenheit.
By lowering the freezing point of the ice solution, we create an
environment for the cream solution to freeze quickly at a temperature
lower than 32 degrees. |